Autograph Letter Signed written to General Winfield S. Hancock
Sickles murdered Philip Barton Key II across the street from the White House!
Severely wounded at Gettysburg resulting in the amputation of his leg
Medal of Honor Recipient for heroism at the Battle of Gettysburg
United States Congressman & New York State Senator
(1819-1914) Born in New York City, he was a controversial New York State senator and congressman. He first achieved national notoriety in 1859 when he shot down, in the shadows of the White House, his young wife's lover, Philip Barton Key, II, who was the son of the author of our national anthem, "The Star Spangled Banner," Francis Scott Key. Sickles lawyer during the lurid trial was none other than Edwin M. Stanton, Abraham Lincoln's future Secretary of War, who got him off. Sickles was acquitted after using "temporary insanity" as a legal defense for the first time in United States history. During the Civil War, Sickles served as a brigade, division, and corps commander, and fought in the 1862 Virginia Peninsular campaign, at Antietam, and Fredericksburg. At the Battle of Gettysburg, he commanded the 3rd Corps, of the Army of the Potomac, and was severely wounded on July 2, 1863, from cannon fire, the result being the amputation of his right leg. He was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions in the battle of Gettysburg. He saw no further field service as a result of his amputation. After the war, Sickles was appointed as a commander for military districts in the South during the Reconstruction period. He also served as U.S. Minister to Spain, 1869-74, under President Ulysses S. Grant. He was very instrumental in forming the Gettysburg National Military Park, and preserving the battlefield for posterity. Sickles political career was that of a New York State Senator, 1856-57; U.S. Congressman, 1857-61; and U.S. Congressman, 1893-95. He died on May 3, 1914, in New York City, at the age of 94. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Autograph Letter Signed: 2 pages, 5 x 8, in ink, written to General Winfield S. Hancock.
14 Fifth Ave. Tuesday
Dear General,
Col. F. [?] did not see my note soon enough after the receipt of yours to call upon you on Monday. The Vicomte de Bondy is also here and has a letter to you from an old comrade the Duc de Chatres- now as you know is Colonel Commanding a regiment of cavalry. If you will afford an hour to me now to receive these polite men they will call together and pay their respects to you.
Sincerely, D.E. Sickles
To Maj. Genl. W.S. Hancock, U.S. Army
There is a docket written on the reverse in ink in another hand as follows:
14 5th Av. Sept. 14, 1880
Genl. D. Sickles
Relative to his call with Col. Faverol [?] & the Viscomte de Bondy-
Typical fold wear. Boldly written. Very fine letter written between two Gettysburg generals who were both very severely wounded in the Battle of Gettysburg, July 2nd & 3rd, 1863.
Trivia: The word "Comte" is French for the title "Count."
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