(1759-1806) Known as William Pitt, The Younger. Son of William Pitt, The Elder, Earl of Chatham. Educated at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge. Became a Member of Parliament in 1781. He proved himself a talented speaker, and used this talent to join with Whig politician Charles Fox in calling for peace with the American Colonies. He became Prime Minister at the age of 24, the youngest ever to hold that position, serving in that capacity for almost 19 years, one of the longest terms in British history. In 1804, when Napoleon was threatening invasion, Pitt formed an alliance with Russia, Austria and Sweden against France. After victory at the Battle of Trafalgar, Pitt was hailed as the saviour of Europe. However, Napoleon went on to defeat Russia and Austria in 1805 at Ulm and Austerlitz, effectively conquering Europe. It was a profound personal blow for Pitt. He died at the age of 46 on January 23, 1806. His last words were, Oh my country! How I love my country! Portrait Engraving: 6 x 9 1/4, engraved by J. Posselwhite, from a picture by Hoppner. Published by Charles Knight & Co., Ludgate Street, London. Very fine. |
